Getting Around Puerto Rico: A Comprehensive Guide

Traffic congestion is a common occurrence in Puerto Rico, where car ownership is high and driving remains the primary means of transportation. This situation is mainly due to the limited public transport options outside urban areas, making driving the most efficient way to explore this beautiful Caribbean island.

However, navigating the capital of San Juan is feasible by bus, metro, taxi, or on foot. For those venturing outside the city, it’s essential to consider the best means of transport based on budget and travel duration.

Cycling: A Risky Endeavor

Traveling around Puerto Rico on a bike can be quite perilous. Cyclists face numerous hazards, including heavy traffic, poor road conditions, and inattentive drivers. Therefore, cycling after dark is not advisable.

Safe Cycling in San Juan

In San Juan, there are designated bike lanes that make recreational cycling a viable option. A scenic route runs along the shoreline, providing a pleasant experience for cyclists traveling from Old San Juan through Condado to Isla Verde and even to Piñones.

Visitors can choose from a range of well-maintained bikes, including mountain, road, electric, hybrid, and cruiser options. Rentals can often be delivered directly to your hotel.

An old bus driving through San Juan in Puerto Rico — Service may be erratic, but buses are a cheap way to get around Puerto Rico © Getty Images / iStockphoto

Public Transport Options in San Juan

San Juan boasts an extensive network of clean, air-conditioned city buses. However, it can be challenging to find route maps and stop information, with service sometimes being erratic, leading to wait times of 30 to 60 minutes.

Additionally, San Juan features an affordable and efficient metro system, with trains running every 16 minutes from early morning until late night, connecting various key areas and neighborhoods.

The Necessity of Driving in Puerto Rico

Unfortunately, many roads in Puerto Rico are in poor condition, particularly after recent hurricanes. Outside the well-maintained expressways, troublesome bumps, potholes, and animals on the road make driving challenging. Despite these issues, having access to a vehicle is often the most convenient way to navigate areas outside San Juan.

Car Rentals: A Costly Necessity

Rental prices can vary considerably in Puerto Rico. For example, a car rental that costs around $30 per day in San Juan may jump to $60 or more in smaller cities or nearby islands. Major international rental companies operate on the island, primarily at the airport.

Local insight: If staying within San Juan, renting a car could be more of a hassle due to traffic and limited parking. Public transport and taxis are recommended for city travel.

Ferry Services to Nearby Islands

Frequent ferry services connect the islands of Vieques and Culebra, departing from Ceiba’s ferry terminal. It’s advisable to arrive at the terminal at least one hour before departure. Keep in mind that ferry services may be disrupted during hurricane season, and there are no ferries between Vieques and Culebra.

Limited Internal Flights

Domestically, there are few flights connecting San Juan with Mayagüez and the offshore islands of Culebra and Vieques. However, since driving takes only a little longer and offers more scenic views, flying is often not the most practical choice.

Locals walk along the Princess Walk Promenade in San Juan, Puerto Rico — Exploring on foot isn’t possible everywhere in Puerto Rico, but a stroll along the promenade in San Juan is always a pleasure © Getty Images / iStockphoto

Walking: A Delight in Historic Areas

The historic districts of Old San Juan and Ponce offer wonderful walking opportunities. However, many other areas in Puerto Rico lack adequate sidewalks, making them less pleasant for pedestrians.

Públicos: The Affordable Travel Option

Públicos, or public minibuses, are a budget-friendly way to travel around Puerto Rico. These vans operate on specific routes and can be an adventurous local experience, though wait times can vary.

There is no centralized information regarding their schedules, so it’s best to inquire locally at terminals or van stands.

Taxi and Uber Availability

Taxis are plentiful in larger cities, especially in San Juan, making them a convenient option for travelers. Always negotiate the fare before starting your trip, as meters are rarely used. Additionally, Uber is widely available in many parts of the island but may not cover all locations.

Improving Accessibility for Travelers

Thanks to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), public transportation options, including buses and taxis, are becoming more accessible for individuals with mobility challenges. Moreover, wheelchair-accessible vehicles can be rented through local services.