Though Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal are among the most celebrated and well-known Canadian cities, Ottawa is the national capital. However, don’t confuse this city’s relative obscurity with blandness.

Similar to many of the world’s finest capital cities, Ottawa showcases national splendor through its numerous museums, impressive architecture, and significant governmental and historical highlights.

Situated at the convergence of three major rivers in northern Ontario, Ottawa boasts stunning natural landscapes and ample green spaces, including the Rideau Canal that weaves through the city. Strict building height restrictions and pedestrian-friendly zones contribute to a human-scale environment that is both enjoyable and easy to navigate.

This Ontario city exudes a cultured yet cordial atmosphere. If nightlife and shopping are your preferred activities, you might find Ottawa somewhat lacking. Nevertheless, to experience the essence of Canada and its warm-hearted citizens at a leisurely pace, this is indeed the ideal destination.

Afternoon & Evening Day One

2 p.m.: Check into your hotel. The Château Laurier, a Fairmont hotel, stands as one of Ottawa’s most iconic structures. Its French Gothic architecture and opulent interior will surely make you feel indulgent. Additionally, the location is centrally located.

Even if you choose not to stay here, feel free to stop by for high tea or wander through the historic halls, much like any of the historic Canadian Fairmont railway hotels across the country. Don’t forget to view the gallery of Yousuf Karsh photographs on the first floor, where many recognizable portraits await you—some of the most famous images worldwide.

Public transportation in Ottawa is generally efficient. Consider purchasing a day pass (CDN $10.25 as of 2017) if you plan to use the transit system extensively.

3 p.m.: Make your way to the National Gallery of Canada. This remarkable glass and granite structure accommodates an extensive collection of Canadian, Indigenous, and international artworks alongside significant seasonal exhibitions. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Canadian Parliament buildings from within the museum. Be sure to capture a picture with the giant bronze spider—Louise Bourgeois’s Maman—greeting visitors outside the gallery.

6 p.m.: Poke your head into the Notre-Dame Basilica to admire its breathtaking interior before it closes on your journey to the ByWard Market. Ottawa’s top attraction, this pedestrian-friendly neighborhood, is brimming with boutiques, galleries, and restaurants. Furthermore, the area features a year-round outdoor farmers’ market, although it typically closes around 5:30 p.m.

8 p.m.: After exploring ByWard Market, treat yourself to some European cuisine with a German twist at Das Lokal, situated away from the market’s touristy hustle. It’s advisable to make reservations for this popular restaurant, which offers a concise menu with generous portions and live piano music on weekends.

Not ready to retire for the evening? Stop by the Highlander Pub for a nightcap. This Scottish pub features an extraordinary selection of single-malt Scotch and a pleasant outdoor patio—an ideal spot for a summer evening.

Morning & Afternoon Day Two

8 a.m.: While you are still energized, delve into Canadian politics at Parliament Hill. While opinions on politics may vary, the Gothic revival trio of buildings housing Canada’s government presents an impressive silhouette against the backdrop of the Ottawa River.

Tickets for a free tour lasting about 20 minutes are available across the street at 90 Wellington Street starting at 9 a.m. Arrive early, as tickets may run out quickly. The tour includes a visit up the Peace Tower, offering an exceptional view of the city.

11 a.m.: Enjoy a quick and healthy lunch at nearby Cafe Nostalgica before heading to the National War Museum. Despite Canada’s reputation as a peace-loving nation, this museum offers a fascinating insight into the personal, national, and international dimensions of Canada’s military history. The exhibits and artifacts narrate the experiences of individuals who navigated through the conflicts that have shaped Canada and the world.

Additional museum options of interest may include the Royal Canadian Mint and Currency Museum, where handcrafted collector and commemorative coins, gold bullion, medals, and medallions are created. Engaging and well-informed tour guides make currency history captivating, and entry is free.

Additionally, the Supreme Court of Canada serves as the country’s top court. Visitors are welcome to explore the building, which features remarkable architecture and a diverse art collection while learning about the operations of the Canadian judicial system through guided tours led by law students.

2 p.m.: Before the day ends, visit one more museum: The Canadian Museum of History, located just over the Alexandra Bridge in Gatineau, Quebec, a brief 25-minute walk away. Should you prefer not to walk, options like aqua taxis in summer, bike rentals, or a short bus ride are available. The undulating museum is architecturally fascinating, housing a unique collection showcasing Canada’s history.

Evening Day Two

5 p.m.: As you make your way back, stop at Nepean Point, a lookout just over the bridge, which offers panoramic views of the city along with a commemorative statue of Canada’s founder, Samuel de Champlain.

(In winter, this is a perfect time to skate on the Rideau Canal, which turns into the world’s longest skating rink as it freezes.)

6 p.m.: To avoid spoiling your dinner, share a BeaverTail pastry with a friend at the ByWard Market location, as this treat is unique to Ottawa. While calling them sugary fried dough seems simple, it hardly captures the deliciousness!

7 p.m.: To escape the tourist hubs of Ottawa for a bit, venture to Westboro, a trendy urban village with a lively mix of pubs, cafes, and yoga studios. This area is known for upscale shops and boutiques, located just a ten-minute drive from Parliament Hill.

Spend some time strolling the Westboro neighborhood alongside the locals until it’s time for dinner at Vittoria in the Village on Richmond Street.

10:30 PM: Stay awake long enough to enjoy a nightcap at Copper Spirits and Sights, located on the 16th floor of the Andaz Hotel—Ottawa’s tallest rooftop bar.

Morning Day Three

8 a.m.: To kick off your final morning in Ottawa, head to the Scone Witch on Elgin Street. It’s a popular spot; thus, it’s wise to arrive early. Their scones, light and flaky, come warm and ready to be enjoyed. A full breakfast is also an option, but seating is limited, so the earlier you arrive, the better your experience.

If you wish to indulge further, consider dining among politicians and discerning travelers at the Chateau Laurier’s Wilfrid’s breakfast buffet.

10 a.m.: Trickle off that meal with a gentle, two-hour guided bike tour along the Rideau Canal either through VeloGo bike share (available at various locations via self-serve) or with the amiable team at RentABike on Rideau Street. Alternatively, head to Dow’s Lake for a pedal boat, kayak, or canoe adventure.

If the weather isn’t favorable or if you simply wish to squeeze in one more museum visit, Diefenbunker, Canada’s Cold War Museum, offers a fascinating perspective on nuclear fallout bunkers built by the Government of Canada during the Cold War era. This museum is located approximately 40 minutes from Parliament Hill, and it holds a high rating among families and children.