Ultimate Guide to Alexandria, Egypt: History, Attractions, and Tips

About Alexandria, Egypt

The Egyptian city of Alexandria is renowned not only for its stunning location on the Mediterranean Sea but also for its rich historical significance. Established by Alexander the Great, this city has a storied past that attracts countless visitors.

Located merely a 3-hour drive from Cairo or a short flight from Europe, Alexandria awaits with its unique charm.

Alexandria: A Four-Season Destination

Winter in Alexandria offers cool breezy mornings and chilly nights along with occasional rain, which winter enthusiasts will appreciate. However, while summer may boast warmer weather, the large crowds can be overwhelming for some travelers.

Consequently, the best times to visit are during autumn and spring, when you can enjoy pleasant weather without the summer rush.

What Makes Alexandria Unique?

Alexandria stands out due to its rich tapestry of history. Once a center of Christianity and home to one of the largest cathedrals of its time, the city has witnessed numerous cultural shifts, being a melting pot of Italian and Greek influences.

This historical significance, combined with its breathtaking Mediterranean coastline, contributes to Alexandria’s allure.

The iconic sea offers delightful scenery and opportunities for swimming or boating when conditions allow.

El Corniche: The Coastline of Alexandria

El Corniche, Alexandria’s 19 km coastline, is a major attraction. It stretches from the historic El Montazah Palace, known for its beautiful gardens, to Qaitbay Castle, a formidable fortress that once safeguarded the city from invaders.

The coastline is dotted with hotels catering to various budgets, ensuring everyone can find a comfortable place to stay.

Things to Do in Alexandria

If you are not particularly fond of beaches, fear not, as Alexandria has a plethora of activities to offer.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Start with a visit to the magnificent Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library that pays homage to the legendary ancient library. Its stunning architecture alone merits a visit, even for those who are not avid readers.

Montazah Palace

No trip would be complete without exploring Montazah Palace. Here, you can enjoy a leisurely picnic or embark on a guided tour of its royal quarters.

Qaitbay Castle

Alexandria warmed by the sun

Qaitbay Castle should be your next stop. You can explore its grounds, take a small boat out to sea, or simply soak in the incredible vistas.

After a day of exploration, consider taking a horse-drawn cart, known as hantoor, back to your accommodation.

Alternatively, take a stroll to Stanley Bridge for a picturesque view of the Mediterranean Sea.

If you’re looking for relaxation, enjoy a cup of coffee at one of the charming cafes lining the shore—an ideal way to unwind in Alexandria.

What to Eat in Alexandria?

Food is one of Alexandria’s greatest delights, offering a splendid array of culinary experiences.

Breakfast in Alexandria

Begin your day with local breakfast delights. Egyptians prepare a unique dish called Fool, which is cooked in various styles. My favorite spot is “Mohamed Ahmed” in Mahtet el Raml, where you must also sample their falafel, omelets, and salads.

If you’re not an early riser, rest assured you can enjoy these dishes for dinner!

After a day at the beach, head to Balbaa, Alexandria’s iconic restaurant nestled in a bustling multi-story building renowned for its grilled kebabs and fresh seafood.

More About Alexandrian Food

Stick to traditional oriental dishes and appreciate the variety of salads available. For seafood lovers, Fish Market is a must-visit, providing fresh catches of the day with breathtaking sea views.

The skillful cooking methods showcased by Egyptian chefs are remarkable and should not be missed. Additionally, indulge in shrimp and calamari, either fried or grilled, as they are simply delicious.

Alexandria Street Food

Regardless of your choice of accommodation, make sure to taste the local street food. El Falah in Mahtet el Raml is famous for its expertly prepared Kebda (liver), which is a local specialty.

If Kebda is not to your taste, then visit Arabi near the Mosque of Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi for an array of dishes including oriental sausage and shawerma.

For a more upscale dining experience, consider returning to Montaza Palace to dine at Salamlek, formerly frequented by King Farook.

For stunning views paired with your meal, try San Giovanni by Stanley Bridge, where you can enjoy fine dining amidst a lovely ambiance complemented by live piano music.

Lastly, save room for dessert! Alexandria is home to delightful ice cream parlors like Gelati, with Azza and El Se’eedi being the top picks. They keep flavors simple yet adaptable, allowing you to mix your scoop with rice pudding or honey for added delight.

Getting Around Alexandria

The best way to navigate Alexandria is by taxi, easily recognizable by their black and yellow colors. They are quite affordable, but it’s wise to agree on a fare beforehand to avoid misunderstandings.

Back To Top