Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Chinese Countryside

Chinese Countryside – Version 1

Famous Dali old town and and Erhai lake in Yunnan
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The area surrounding Erhai Lake is relatively prosperous and notably clean. Although water pollution still persists, efforts to restore the environment are actively underway, with clear blue skies and minimal air pollution.

Thus, this stunning representation of the countryside certainly exists.

Chinese Countryside – Version 2

Garbage in Yunnan, China
Philip McMaster / Flickr / CC BY 2.0

Regrettably, despite the breathtaking landscape in Yunnan, numerous areas in the countryside are overwhelmed with garbage and face serious water contamination, resulting in widespread poverty.

Tourism

The aerial view at Xianggang hill, Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi, China
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The Good and the Sad

Considering these dual realities of China’s countryside, along with the myriad shades in between, you can find an opportunity to escape the hustle and bustle of China’s large cities and explore quaint villages and small towns. Remain conscious that beneath the glamour of major urban areas and impressive infrastructure—inclusive of modern airports and train stations—lie millions living in poverty, particularly within rural landscapes. Nevertheless, this does not deter the exploration of rural areas.

How to See the Countryside

Exploring these regions is richly rewarding, providing unique insights into China’s culture. Certain tour operators specialize in immersive experiences away from the typical tourist trails. For instance, Wild China emphasizes sustainable tourism and showcases some of China’s most picturesque and lesser-known countryside. Additionally, Discovery Tours is a reputable operator adept at curating tours in Sichuan Province, renowned for its stunning mountains and national parks.

What It’s Like

Experiencing rural tourism differs significantly from urban travel. It is essential to note that amenities may be limited in remote locations. Depending on your destination, your presence might attract interest in areas with fewer tourists. Regardless, engage with locals, ask questions, and relish the cultural exchanges that are perhaps less accessible in urban environments. Savor local specialties, visit markets, and enjoy a slower pace of life in the countryside.

Nanxun

Ancient Water Town Colorful Dusk View, Nanxun
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The Yangtze River Delta, which encloses areas such as Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Shanghai, is home to numerous “water towns.” Constructed using a canal system dating back hundreds of years for transportation and trade, many of these towns attract significant tourism. However, Nanxun remains relatively untouched, retaining its historic charm and tranquility. While some vendors offer gudai period costumes by the main canal for photo opportunities, a typical visit reveals a lack of bustling tourist traffic.

Accessible as a day trip from Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Shanghai, Nanxun serves as an excellent view into small-town life.

Longjing Tea Villages

High view of Longjing
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A mere thirty minutes from the vibrant West Lake area in Hangzhou, quaint villages populate the surrounding hills, renowned for their Longjing green tea, often regarded as among China’s finest. These villages are easily accessible by bicycle, allowing for leisurely exploration of the tea plantations and dining at local farmhouse restaurants.

Yangshuo

Sunset over karst hills and terraces of Guilin
William Yu Photography / Getty Images

Known for its stunning landscapes, the Guangxi Autonomous Region houses some of China’s most dramatic scenery. The famous mountains even feature on the 20 yuan note. The Li River traverses this picturesque countryside, offering scenic boat rides. Once a tranquil backpacker haven, Yangshuo has evolved but still serves as a perfect base for exploring the surrounding Li River Valley with its ample opportunities for cycling and hiking. Fortunately, accommodation options exist in the countryside, such as the Yangshuo Mountain Retreat, enabling visitors to savor the beauty without overwhelming crowds.

Xizhou Town

Old bridge in Xizhou China
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Xizhou is one of the most picturesque locations in China, especially during the rice harvest. Surrounded by the lush green of the Cangshan mountains on one side and the golden rice paddies on the other, under a vibrant azure sky, it epitomizes the idyllic countryside image many seek to experience in China.

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