Explore the Wonders of Namibia

Take some of the world’s clearest skies, oldest desert, highest dunes, and most desolate coastline, add in a world-class collection of wild animals, open landscapes, empty roads, and excellent campgrounds: Namibia – a firm favorite on the southern African self-drive and adventure travel circuit – has it all.

In Namibia’s flagship Etosha National Park, herds of elephants roam the vast expanses, accompanied by lions, zebras, giraffes, and rhinos. West of here, the Skeleton Coast is legendary, with hyenas prowling in the mist and bleached whale bones littering the sands. Between these majestic sites lies Damaraland, renowned for its dramatic rock formations, gnarled, centuries-old Welwitschia mirabilis plants, and elusive desert-adapted wildlife. To the south rise the soaring ochre dunes around Sossusvlei and Deadvlei.

While Namibia’s singular landscapes and abundant wildlife are significant draws, the country also boasts a rich cultural heritage, complemented by a network of “living museums.” Whether you’re seeking solitude and desert adventure, a traditional wildlife safari, cultural immersion, or a blend of all these, Namibia is sure to deliver. Here’s all you need to know to plan your perfect visit.

When Should I Go to Namibia?

Namibia is a year-round destination; however, the most comfortable time for travelers is during the cooler, dry months from late June to September. This period also coincides with high travel season and offers the best opportunities for wildlife viewing, as thirsty animals seek out dwindling water sources. Namibia’s short spring shoulder season features moderate temperatures, flowering camelthorn trees, and blooming jacaranda.

As December approaches, the temperature soars, making this peak vacation time along the coast, where families enjoy school holidays and fog-free days. The summer heat is typically broken by the rains, which generally fall between January and March, especially in the north, where mud and flash flooding can complicate travel. By late April and into May, temperatures begin to drop and things dry out, making another pleasant travel window.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Namibia?

A good minimum length for your trip is ten to 14 days, allowing time to sample the main highlights. After a day or two in Windhoek stocking up, head to Etosha National Park for a wildlife safari. Spend the remainder of your first week making your way towards the Skeleton Coast via Damaraland, including a stop to see the rock art at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Twyfelfontein. Once you reach the coast, don’t miss Cape Cross, known for its thousands-strong seal colony, followed by a few days in Swakopmund. Finish your adventure with a visit to Sossusvlei before returning to Windhoek.

If you’re combining your Namibia visit with regional travels, consider exploring the Zambezi region northeast of Etosha, which offers water-based wildlife watching and riverside lodges. Alternatively, head from Windhoek to Swakopmund and the coast via the iconic Spitzkoppe mountain and then southwards towards Sossusvlei, followed by Fish River Canyon and the Orange River for a thrilling canoeing adventure.

Is It Easy to Get Around in Namibia?

Namibia has a well-maintained road network, making it an excellent self-drive destination. Daily international and regional flights serve Windhoek’s Hosea Kutako International Airport, from where it’s about a 40-minute taxi ride to the city center. You’ll find numerous international and local car rental agencies both at the airport and in town. Due to the long distances and limited stops along routes, a 4WD vehicle with good clearance is highly recommended for most itineraries.

If you prefer not to drive, several companies offer budget-friendly departures to Sossusvlei, Etosha, and other highlights. Customized itineraries are also available to fit all budgets and interests.

Top Things to Do in Namibia

Clamber up the Dunes around Sossusvlei

Experience one of Namibia’s most iconic landscapes at dawn. Bring sunscreen and water, and don’t underestimate the effort required to ascend the steep, sliding slopes. However, once at the top, you’ll be surrounded by an incredible sense of vastness and clarity under cobalt skies.

Camp Along Zambezi’s Waterways

Unlike the rest of Namibia, the Zambezi region is laced with waterways that offer remarkable nighttime symphonies of wildlife. By day, enjoy excellent wildlife watching on boat safaris provided by many riverside camps and lodges.

Spot Etosha’s Wildlife

The easily accessible floodlit waterhole at Etosha National Park offers outstanding opportunities to observe rhinos and other creatures after dark. Nearby, keep an eye out for desert-adapted elephants in Damaraland, and across the country, try to spot oryx, Namibia’s national animal.

Experience Namibia’s Diverse Cultures

Namibia is home to a rich ethnic mix, and most Namibians speak several languages. For an introduction to the country’s people, visit the Damara Living Museum near Twyfelfontein. This museum features local actors and artisans, some of whom sell handicrafts. Further northwest around Opuwo, you can meet the semi-nomadic Himba, known for their distinctive red powder body coverage and ochre hair.

Your Financial Planning for Namibia

While it’s easy to overspend in Namibia, with a bit of planning, budget travel is very much possible. Excellent campsites are available, often equipped with a braai (barbecue grill). If splurging is your choice, there are numerous high-end desert and safari lodges to consider. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but having some cash on hand is wise. Namibian dollars are easily accessible at ATMs in major towns, and South African Rands are accepted throughout the country.

Hostel room: N$300 (US$15)
Campsite: N$120–200 (US$6–10)
Double room at a hotel or lodge: N$2500–5000 (US$125–250)
Serving of kapana (grilled meat): N$40 (US$2)
Sandwich: N$50 (US$2.50)
Portion of biltong: N$60 (US$3)
Restaurant dinner for two: N$400 (US$20)
Beer/pint at the bar: N$40 (US$2)

Important Travel Considerations with Kids

Namibia has strict regulations to prevent child trafficking. If traveling with children under 18, ensure you carry a certified copy of the child’s long-form birth certificate that includes both parents’ names. In cases where only one parent is traveling, permission from the other parent and a certified copy of their ID is necessary, as is a document showing sole custody.

Essential Packing Recommendations

Especially around Windhoek and at higher elevations, nighttime temperatures from late June through August can drop below freezing. Ensure you bring warm clothing, and if you plan to camp, be prepared for chilly conditions that might even freeze your water bottle.