April 8, 2022 • 6 min read
You’ve probably heard of Thailand’s infamous water festival, known locally as Songkran, when entire city streets transform into soggy, boozy battlegrounds. However, the festival has its origins in something a lot more sober.
What is Songkran?
Songkran is a celebration of the Lunar New Year, marking the beginning of the Thai calendar, with festivities officially spanning five days in mid- to late-April (this year’s celebrations take place from April 13 to April 17). With a nod to renewal, and in an effort to ensure an auspicious year, this time is traditionally when Thais cleanse Buddhist imagery at local temples. Additionally, there’s a tradition of sprinkling scented water on the hands of elders, which is a gesture of respect.
In recent decades, this relatively peaceful affair has morphed into full-scale aquatic warfare, featuring fire hoses, Super Soakers, speakers blasting Thai country music, and rivers of beer. Therefore, while the more subdued, traditional elements of the holiday still exist, for many, Songkran can feel like a Spring Break celebration.
This year, after a two-year pause due to the pandemic, Songkran is making a comeback. The authorities have green-lighted the celebrations, albeit with several caveats. Water fights and alcohol will not be permitted at this year’s events, and social distancing along with masking may be enforced. The government encourages participants to focus on the more traditional aspects of the holiday.
You Haven’t Done Songkran Unless You…
…have walked back soaking wet to your hotel, generously smeared with baby powder, and slightly buzzed in the middle of the day.
What to Pack
April is the peak of Thailand’s hot season, so you’ll find that even that light sweater or windbreaker you packed may remain untouched in your bag.
What to Wear
April in Thailand is notoriously hot, and you will likely be soaked and/or smeared with baby powder within seconds of stepping outside. Consequently, it’s wise to follow the lead of locals and don the Songkran uniform: swimming trunks, a t-shirt, and flip-flops.
It is also important to note that wearing revealing clothing is discouraged. The wearing of spaghetti straps often causes public disapproval, and going shirtless is seen as disrespectful.
Dos and Don’ts
Don’t drive. Thailand’s traffic fatality rate increases during Songkran, often due to drunk driving. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid the roads as much as possible.
Don’t plan on dining at specific restaurants or shopping. Numerous businesses may close for as many as five days during Songkran.
Do dress to get wet (well, maybe not this year). Nobody is exempt from being splashed, and well-dressed tourists are often seen as more enticing targets. Nonetheless, the lack of water fights means you may not need to prepare for a splash this year.
What Should I Do If I Want to Return with a Story?
While the raucous parties in Bangkok and Chiang Mai attract much attention, those interested in authentic Thai culture should consider seeking out a provincial town to celebrate Songkran. This approach provides access to the traditional and religious facets of the festival, which largely focus on family and local Buddhist temples.
Where is Songkran Held and How Do I Get There?
Songkran is celebrated nationwide, but Thailand’s major urban centers, Bangkok and Chiang Mai, host the most energetic festivities.
In Bangkok, the most intense celebrations occur on Thanon Khao San (Khao San Road), traditionally a backpacker hub. While past celebrations featured drunken revelry, recent government advisories suggest this year’s events may be significantly toned down.
Another key area for the LGBTQ+ community is Thanon Silom, which has previously hosted lively foam parties. Yet, these gatherings are not permitted this year.
For a slightly more subdued yet culturally rich experience, consider heading to Chiang Mai. You will still get splashed, but the festival here places greater emphasis on its religious significance, centering around the city’s many ancient Buddhist temples.
What is Definitely a Bad Idea?
Even if you’d prefer to stay dry, embracing the spirit of Songkran is essential. While generally a relaxed event, cultural misunderstandings mixed with water and alcohol can occasionally lead to unpleasant confrontations.
What are the Current COVID-19 Restrictions?
In previous years, Super Soakers, buckets, and fire hoses caused considerable splashing. This year, Thai authorities recommend limiting celebrations to traditional water sprinkling; however, definitions around this remain vague. It’s confirmed that large-scale water fights are not allowed.
Furthermore, social distancing and masking guidelines will be enforced, and alcohol will not be permitted at the larger public celebrations.
Where Should I Stay? Is There a City That’s Best to Base Myself In?
If your goal is to party, Bangkok, particularly near Thanon Khao San or Thanon Silom, should be your base.
Conversely, if you seek a more culturally immersive experience, consider staying in Chiang Mai, where the religious and cultural aspects of the festival are more pronounced.
Is it Ok to Bring Children?
Songkran’s festivities are often perceived as child-friendly. Past celebrations in places like Thanon Khao San may have been too boisterous for family visits, but with alcohol bans in place this year, things are expected to be more subdued and suitable for children.
What Can I Do After Songkran?
Post-Songkran is the ideal time to relax on a beach and unwind.
I Missed Out on This Year – How Do I Start Planning for Next Year?
Plan ahead by securing tickets and accommodations in advance. Songkran is one of the peak travel seasons in Thailand, leading to quick sell-outs of airline seats and hotel rooms.
Pop Culture Prep Work
We dare you to try to avoid one particular Songkran song that plays on repeat in virtually every convenience store and celebration across the country.
This article was first published on Feb 19, 2020, and updated on Apr 8, 2022.
