What makes Tuscany so Unique?
Tuscany escapes easy definition. The Apennines – Italy’s mountainous spine – slope into vineyard-covered rolling hills, which in turn fade into the Mediterranean coast. This blend of diverse landscapes is home to the remains of millennia-old Etruscan settlements, isolated hamlets whose stone-built bell towers date back to the Middle Ages, and grand art cities whose heritage is invaluable.
With sarcasm being the local language, Tuscans may not seem to take such wealth too seriously. Understanding the many different facets of this rich Central Italian region can feel overwhelming. Florence tends to grab most of the attention, but it’s worth exploring beyond the Renaissance city to discover more unexpected treasures.
Whether you are planning an art-filled tour of medieval cities, a road trip through the twisting countryside roads of Val d’Orcia, or a multi-day hike along the Via Francigena pilgrim route, here is how to figure it all out.
When Should You Go to Tuscany?
Late spring to early autumn is when most people visit Tuscany. It’s easy to understand why – days get longer and warmer, the countryside comes to life, outdoor dining opportunities abound, and festivals happen all around. Florence runs its Calcio Storico tournament and the region’s largest music festival; Siena has its traditional Palio horse race; Pistoia hosts its Blues Festival; and Cortona its International Photography Festival.
However, July and August are peak holiday season. This is when most Italians go on holiday, and temperatures get scorching, often surpassing 35°C (95°F). Therefore, if you visit during the middle of summer, especially in August, you might find beaches crowded and cities empty. Prices are significantly higher in popular destinations, so planning is essential.
Conversely, the two shoulder seasons – either late April to June, or in September to October – typically offer the best balance between good weather, manageable crowds, and reasonable prices.
Visit in spring to see the countryside in full bloom; come in autumn for the wine harvest and associated events like the Expo del Chianti Classico in September, and truffle fairs such as San Miniato’s White Truffle Exhibition in November.
Winter tourism slows down, especially after the Christmas holidays. The coast goes into hibernation, and many countryside hotels shut down until spring. Cities offer the chance to visit famous museums without crowds, often at reduced prices, making it a great time to explore.
How Much Time Do You Need to Explore Tuscany?
With so much to see and do, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed in Tuscany. There isn’t a perfect length of stay for exploring the region. Whether you’re drawn to art, food, or the outdoors, you’ll likely leave looking forward to a second trip.
A five-day trip allows enough time to tour Florence’s main sights and then take a day trip to nearby cities such as Siena, Lucca, or Arezzo via train. If driving, you can explore Val d’Orcia in about three days, or even stretch your road trip to a week, starting from Pisa and venturing through picturesque rural towns.
For slow travelers, consider walking the Tuscan section of the ancient Via Francigena, a pilgrim route connecting Canterbury to Rome, which spans 38 municipalities over 16 or more days.
Is it Easy to Get In and Around Tuscany?
Tuscany has two international airports: Florence and Pisa. Pisa’s Galileo Galilei (PSA) airport is serviced by many low-cost airlines and has twice the passenger traffic compared to Florence’s Amerigo Vespucci (FLR) airport. The two cities are connected by a direct railway, making travel straightforward.
If you’re not flying in from abroad, you can reach Florence through high-speed trains departing from major Italian cities. Tuscany’s rail network spans across 181 stations, providing an affordable means to explore the region. However, it’s important to note that trains may not run to many smaller towns, and the best way to navigate rural areas is often by car, with multiple rental companies available for hire.
Top Places to Visit in Tuscany
Tuscany is divided into ten provinces, each with unique characteristics. Speaking with locals uncovers fascinating differences in food, dialects, and traditions across the region. Below are some highlights:
Florence
Recognized for its incomparable Renaissance heritage, Florence feels like an open-air museum. The Tuscan capital’s historic core boasts grand cathedrals and some of the region’s best art museums. The Galleria degli Uffizi often tops visitors’ lists, but opportunities to appreciate art abound across the city, including Michelangelo’s masterpieces in various locations.
Florence is also known for its vibrant culinary scene, bustling markets, and charming trattorias, providing travelers with uniquely local experiences.
The Chianti Region
The core of Tuscany’s renowned wine region expands between Florence and Siena, providing ample tasting opportunities. The Strada Statale 222, known as Via Chiantigiana, weaves through vineyards and castles, ideal for leisurely drives.
Antinori nel Chianti Classico, a historic winery, warmly welcomes visitors to explore the family’s wine legacy that dates back six centuries.
Siena
Siena is known for its captivating Piazza del Campo, a beautiful square that hosts thrilling horse races each summer during the Palio festival. The city’s rich history and stunning architecture make it a worthwhile destination. Don’t forget to visit its famed Duomo, a masterpiece of art and design.
Val d’Orcia
Val d’Orcia is an iconic representation of Tuscany, adorned with cypress trees and picturesque farmhouses, often featured in films. It is home to several charming towns and celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes.
Lucca
Famous for its well-preserved Renaissance walls, Lucca provides visitors with parks and paths for leisurely strolls. The historical center is home to beautiful architecture and lively summer festivals.
Pisa
Pisa is often associated with its leaning tower, yet the city has a rich maritime history and many attractions beyond the Piazza dei Miracoli, including museums dedicated to its seafaring past.
The Islands
For a Mediterranean escape, the seven islands of the Tuscan archipelago, such as Elba and Giglio, offer beautiful beaches and hiking trails, especially appealing during the summer months.
The Apuan Alps
Stretching across northeastern Tuscany, the Apuan Alps are known for their natural beauty and outdoor activities. The region is perfect for hiking and offers stunning scenery, especially around the town of Barga.
How Much Money Do You Need in Tuscany?
Costs in Tuscany vary significantly based on location and timing. Central cities, like Florence and Siena, can be pricier, especially during peak tourist season. By utilizing public transport and opting for off-peak accommodations, travelers can explore Tuscany while maintaining a sensible budget.
A Guide to Daily Costs in Tuscany
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Basic double room: €80
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Espresso coffee: €1.20
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Car rental: €65
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A stuffed schiacciata sandwich: €5
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Dinner for two with a bottle of local wine: €70
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Museum ticket: €10 to €20
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Petrol: €1.80/liter
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City parking: €2/hour
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Aperitivo cocktail: €7
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Glass of wine: €5
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Train ticket from Florence to Pisa: €8.90
