Explore Underwater Sculptures at France’s Innovative Museum

Cannes Underwater Art Museum by iBestTravel

The French town of Cannes has introduced a remarkable underwater art museum, aimed at protecting and providing refuge for marine life. Located off the Île Sainte Marguerite, this unique installation features six sculptures of mask-wearing faces, each standing over six feet tall.

British underwater artist Jason deCaires Taylor dedicated four years to the creation of these sculptures, marking his first installation in the Mediterranean. These stunning pieces represent portraits of local residents, including an 80-year-old fisherman and a nine-year-old primary school student. Positioned at depths of up to 3 meters and weighing around 12 tons each, these sculptures not only create a fascinating new diving destination but are also expected to attract various marine flora and fauna.

The masks hold significance, reflecting the history of the island, known as the place where the “Man with the Iron Mask” was imprisoned in the late 17th century. Moreover, they engage with contemporary discussions surrounding identity, public persona, and the dichotomy of appearance versus reality. Before placing the sculptures underwater, old marine infrastructure, garbage, and outdated pipes and cables were meticulously removed to prepare the area.

These remarkable sculptures were transported to the site by boat, and divers, assisted by cranes, meticulously positioned them in place. Now fully installed, snorkelers and divers have the opportunity to swim among these captivating artworks without any entrance fees.

A diver working on a sculpture at the Cannes Underwater Museum
Each sculpture is created using non-toxic, pH neutral cement © Jason deCaires Taylor

Jason deCaires Taylor’s underwater installations worldwide act as artificial reefs, made from non-toxic, pH neutral cement that is free from harmful pollutants. These sculptures are designed to integrate seamlessly into the local ecosystem.

The marine-grade cement is notably durable, featuring a rough texture that encourages coral larvae to attach and flourish. There are various nooks and hidden spaces created from folds in the clothing of the sculptures, providing essential habitats for fish and crustaceans. For more information about Jason deCaires Taylor’s projects, visit his official website.


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