Top Experiences in Kazakhstan with iBestTravel

Travelers seeking adventure, culture, and something completely fresh should consider Kazakhstan. This central Asian country is leaning on its nomadic past while utilizing its abundant oil reserves to carve out a bright future, particularly visible in its futuristic cities. Visitors can expect to encounter natural wonders like the sharply defined cliffs and towers of Charyn Canyon, alongside cultural treasures that include the impressive stone markers known as balbals.

Here are ten must-have experiences for anyone visiting the world’s ninth-largest country, which remains relatively uncrowded by tourists for now.

1. Immerse Yourself in Kazakh Culture in Almaty

Cradled by mountains, Almaty encapsulates the essence of Kazakhstan’s heritage within its vibrant neighborhoods. Stroll through the bustling Green Market, admire the intricate architecture of Zenkov Cathedral, and feel the spiritual resonance from the minarets of the Central Mosque.

Beyond Almaty, immerse yourself in the wonders of nature. Venture into Charyn Canyon, home to rock formations over 12 million years old, or explore the lush forests of the Kolsai Lakes region. The Singing Dune in Altyn-Emel National Park creates a captivating harmony, showcasing nature’s awe-inspiring phenomena.

2. Hit the Slopes at Shymbulak

For winter enthusiasts, the runs at Shymbulak are a must-try. Accessible via daily buses from Almaty, this resort offers affordable ski rentals, along with gentle slopes that cater to skiers of all levels. Although smaller in scale compared to European ski areas, it provides an excellent opportunity for novice skiers to learn.

For adventurers, ski touring presents a thrilling challenge. Guided excursions are essential for navigating the unpredictable terrain, ensuring both safety and enjoyment. Always prioritize safety gear like airbags and avalanche transceivers since help may be slow to arrive in remote areas.

3. Cross the Steppes on a Night Train

Kazakhstan boasts an extensive railway network of various vintages. When traveling between Almaty and Astana, a night train is an unforgettable experience. Enjoy stunning views of the endless steppe as you travel in comfort from your sleeper cabin or the dining car.

Planning tip: Bottom bunk tickets are highly sought after, so book them at least a week in advance for the best chance of securing one.

4. Admire Ultra-Modern Astana

Astana stands out as a bold and innovative capital filled with avant-garde architecture that reflects its unique place in the vast steppe. Take time to explore its impressive structures and indulge in Kazakhstan’s cultural offerings, including theaters and historical museums.

Planning tip: During the colder months, Astana experiences biting winds and frigid temperatures. If visiting during winter, ensure to pack appropriate clothing.

5. Discover Kazakhstan’s Nomadic Past through its Balbals

Along the Pavlodar highway, the stone sculptures known as balbals mark ancient burial sites of warriors and tribes. These human-like figures, intricately carved, symbolize Kazakhstan’s rich nomadic history.

At the open-air museum near Yereimentau, visitors can explore many balbals dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries CE, offering a glimpse into the past and the significant Silk Road legacy.

6. Experience the Space Race at the Baikonur Cosmodrome

The Baikonur Cosmodrome has historical significance as a launching site for the Soviet space program and continues to be operational today. For enthusiasts, a unique five-day tour leading up to a rocket launch offers an unforgettable experience.

Planning tip: Tours are limited, so it is crucial to secure your spot at least two months in advance to complete necessary security clearances.

7. Indulge in Shymkent’s Culinary Delights

The ancient crossroads of Shymkent is known for offering some of Kazakhstan’s finest dining experiences. Visit in spring to enjoy local produce and indulge in traditional dishes like shashlik (kebabs) amidst beautiful blooming wild tulips.

After fueling up, venture into the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve—Kazakhstan’s oldest preserve. Explore this diverse habitat in the company of a guide, seeking out wildlife like eagles and even the rare bears that inhabit this natural wonder.

8. Saddle Up in the Far East

Embarking on a horseback journey through Katon-Karagay National Park allows you to experience the lush valleys and mountains from a different perspective. The serene environment enhances your chances of spotting elusive wildlife, including the rare snow leopard.

Planning tip: Ensure your mount is equipped with metal horseshoes for protection against rough terrain and check for any potential discomfort caused by the saddle.

9. Enjoy a Lakeside Hike

Located about six hours from Almaty, Tuzkol Lake offers a unique opportunity to relax and rejuvenate after a day of hiking. This hidden gem in the Tian Shan mountains is most accessible during summer when visitors can drive or bring their own 4×4.

The Kolsai Lakes also provide a popular getaway for day trips, particularly as hikers move to the second and third lakes, ensuring a more tranquil experience away from the crowds.

Detour: Kaindy Lake, an intriguing destination formed by a 1911 earthquake, presents an unforgettable sight as it features submerged spruce trees still standing in the lakebed.

10. Get Lost on the Ustyurt Plateau

From Aktau, take a 4×4 to the Ustyurt Reserve, an extraordinary natural landscape that provides a serene backdrop for contemplation. Explore the breathtaking pillars of limestone and chalk that rise dramatically from the steppe, painted in myriad hues.

As part of your journey, visit the ancient ruins of Shakhr-i-Vazir and the Beleuli Caravanserai, remnants of a once-thriving Silk Road stopover now reclaimed by the desert.