1. Overview of the U.S. Capitol
2. Architectural Features
3. Significant Rooms and Statues
4. Visitor Information
The U.S. Capitol, known worldwide, represents democracy and serves as the home of the House and Senate. It attracts millions of tourists annually. Though construction began in 1793, the Capitol has undergone extensive modifications. This article provides stunning photography showcasing the magnificent architectural elements and the storied history of the U.S. Congress.
The U.S. Capitol Dome
The dome of the U.S. Capitol, constructed between 1855 and 1866, showcases cast iron craftsmanship by architect Thomas U. Walter. This dome not only highlights stunning architectural design but also complements the overall grandeur of the Capitol.
Capitol Rotunda
The Rotunda, the Capitol Dome’s interior, hosts various ceremonial functions, including statue unveilings and presidential ceremonies. Additionally, a notable “frieze” traces significant events in American history, adorned with historic paintings on the lower walls, adding depth to its historical significance.
Statuary Hall of the U.S. Capitol
This hall served as the Old Hall of the House and houses statues of eminent citizens, a tribute to American heritage. Since 1864, each state has contributed two statues for permanent display, making it a significant feature of the Capitol.
Old Supreme Court
Previously, the U.S. Supreme Court resided in this room until 1935, operating as the Court between 1810 and 1860, showcasing the evolution of judicial functions in the Capitol.
Crypt of the U.S. Capitol
The Crypt, located on the Capitol’s first floor below the Rotunda, presents sculptures and interpretive exhibits, contributing to the Capitol’s educational opportunities. Despite its nomenclature, it has never been used for burials.
Statue of Freedom
The Statue of Freedom, perched atop the Capitol dome, embodies a classical concept of liberty. Crafted by Thomas Crawford, the statue stands at 19 feet 6 inches tall and weighs approximately 15,000 pounds, symbolizing unity among the diverse states of the nation.
U.S. Capitol Complex
Presently, the Capitol forms part of a broader complex that includes major office buildings for both the House and Senate, facilitating effective governmental operations.
Capitol at Night
The illumination of the neoclassical architecture during the night showcases the Capitol Dome’s stunning features, creating a remarkable sight for all who visit.
Capitol During the Fall Season
Each year, the U.S. Capitol attracts over 3 million visitors. The Capitol Grounds span 274 acres with meticulously maintained lawns, pathways, and gardens, making it an inviting place for exploration. Educational tours provide engaging insights into the nation’s history.