The Fascinating History of Varosha: A Ghost Town in Cyprus

On the east coast of the Mediterranean island nation of Cyprus lies a ghost town trapped in time. There’s a car dealership filled with cars from 1974 and shops displaying ’70s fashion in the windows — at least that’s what the few who have ventured into the restricted zone of Varosha have said.

Historical Context of Varosha

After Cyprus was divided in 1974 into the Turkish-Cypriot north and Greek-Cypriot south, residents of the former resort district of Varosha in the city of Famagusta were forced to flee, and the area became part of the UN Buffer Zone known as the Green Line. A 1984 security resolution from the UN prohibited resettlement, allowing only the Turkish military to legally enter the now-fenced off area.

The Reopening Proposal

Now, 46 years later, the prime minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, or TRNC, Ersin Tatar, is optimistic about reopening the area to the public. In its prime, Varosha was home to 25,000 residents and attracted visitors from around the globe in the early 1970s, featuring famous personalities like Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, and Brigitte Bardot, all drawn to its 12,000 hotel rooms.

“At this point, we are close to starting the reopening process,” Tatar told the Turkish state broadcaster TRT, according to CNN. “It’s all ready in my opinion… The tide has changed and a new page has been turned.”

While no specific timeline has been given, Tatar mentions that upcoming elections may hinder plans, yet he remains committed to restoring the once-popular tourist attraction, known as Maraş in Turkish, to its former glory as a luxury getaway. “Maraş is within the territory of the TRNC,” he stated. “Nobody can take it from us. We are continuing on our successful path.”

Historical Significance and Links to Other Abandoned Sites

The fate of this seaside resort was influenced by the Turkish military’s response following a Greek government coup on July 15, 1974. The area is now recognized by Turkey as belonging to the TRNC, according to the Daily Mail.

Interestingly, Varosha isn’t the only deserted town arising from Turkish and Greek tensions. In Turkey, the community of Kayakoy also remains in ruins after a 1923 population exchange between Greek Muslims and Turkish Christians.