World War I American Memorials in France: A Commemoration

The Americans formally entered World War I on April 6th, 1917. The 1st American Army fought alongside the French in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, located in northeast France, specifically in Lorraine. This significant battle lasted from September 26th to November 11th, 1918. In the course of just five weeks, approximately 30,000 U.S. soldiers were killed at an average rate of 750 to 800 per day, resulting in the awarding of 56 Medals of Honor. Although the casualties were relatively smaller compared to other allied forces, it marked the largest battle in American history at that time. In this pivotal area, visitors can explore notable sites: the Meuse-Argonne American Military Cemetery, the American Memorial in Montfaucon, and the American Memorial on Montsec hill.

Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery

As the largest American cemetery in Europe, the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery is situated at Romagne-sous-Montfaucon. This expansive site encompasses 130 acres of gently sloping land, where 14,246 soldiers are buried in orderly military rows. Interestingly, the graves do not reflect rank—captains are intermingled with orderlies, and Medal of Honor recipients rest alongside African American soldiers from the Labor Division. Most of these brave individuals fought and perished during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. The operations were led by General Pershing, highlighting the significant American contributions to this critical conflict.

The American Memorial in Montfaucon

The American Memorial in Montfaucon is perched atop the highest point in the region, providing visibility from the Meuse-Argonne American Military Cemetery. At an elevation of 336 meters (1,102 feet), Montfaucon was previously a village and served as a German observation point. The memorial features a colossal Doric column that rises over 50 meters high, crowned by a symbolic statue representing freedom. Visitors can gather information from the engraved map of the operations located within the foyer, followed by a climb of 234 steps to enjoy breathtaking views of the once-bloody battlefield.

From this vantage point, one can witness the 1st American Army’s frontline as it commenced on September 26th, 1918, ultimately concluding with the Armistice on November 11, 1918, near Compiègne in Picardy.

The American Memorial on Montsec Hill

This impressive neoclassical monument, a striking white rotunda open to the sky, features classic columns and a central relief map depicting the battles fought. At a height of 370 meters (1,214 feet), it serves as a prominent landmark in the vicinity. This memorial honors the victory achieved by the 1st American Army in the Saint-Mihiel salient, as well as the various battles involving the Second Army. The memorial offers stunning views of the Meuse and Woevre plains, the artificially created Madine lake, and a panorama of 80 villages sprawling below.

Sound and Light Show at Verdun

Each weekend between June and August, a captivating son-et-lumière (sound and light) show is staged in a large quarry in Verdun. Entitled Des Flammes à la lumière (‘From the flames to the light’), the performance is rendered by volunteers and immerses the audience in the timeline from June 28th, 1914, marking the commencement of World War I, leading through the mobilization of French forces, the dramatic Battle of Verdun beginning on February 21st, 1917, and encompassing scenes of hospitals, civilians, poison gas, assaults, and the eventual armistice. The narrative encapsulates the valor of American forces in the final stages of the war. This extraordinary show, held in the eerie former quarry, provides headsets with English commentary to enhance the experience. Attendees are encouraged to dress warmly and perhaps bring a blanket for comfort.

Practical Information

Carriere d’Haudainville
Verdun
Tel.: 00 33 (0)3 29 84 50 00
Information and details are available on the website

Tickets: Adult 20 to 25 euros, special dinner and show offer 36 to 41.50 euros; 7 to 15 years 12 euros, family of 2 adults and 2 teenagers 53 euros; children under 7 free.
Note: Children must present an identity card or passport. The show commences at nightfall; however, it is advisable to arrive by 10 PM.

Where to Stay

• Chateau des Monthairons
  26 rte de Verdun
  Tel: 00 33 (0)3 29 87 78 55
  This 19th-century chateau, set within tranquil parkland along the Meuse River, offers serene accommodations, elegant chambers, a small spa, and a commendable restaurant.
• Price Band: $$$